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Transanal total mesorectal excision after incomplete endoscopic submucosal dissection for early-stage low rectal cancer : A small case series

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Title: Transanal total mesorectal excision after incomplete endoscopic submucosal dissection for early-stage low rectal cancer : A small case series
Authors: Miyasaka, Mamoru Browse this author
Kitashiro, Shuji Browse this author
Okushiba, Shunichi Browse this author
Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya Browse this author
Takeda, Hiroko Browse this author
Hirano, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Additional resection
Early stage
Endoscopic submucosal dissection
Low rectal cancer
Transanal total mesorectal excision
Case series
Issue Date: Sep-2022
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: International journal of surgery case reports
Volume: 98
Start Page: 107590
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107590
Abstract: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal cancer is challenging but is gradually being performed worldwide. It is less invasive than surgical resection and can be performed on lesions in which malignancy cannot be diagnosed. In low rectal cancers, changes such as scarring after ESD may make it challenging to preserve the anus when additional surgical resection is required. Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is a novel surgical technique involving transanal endoscopic manipulation. It is useful for lesions in the deep pelvis near the anus. Herein, we report six cases of TaTME after ESD for early-stage low rectal cancer that resulted in incomplete resection. As a representative case, a 77-year-old female was referred to our hospital, and colonos-copy revealed low rectal cancer. ESD was performed, and the pathological diagnosis was an invasion of the submucosal layer and microscopic lymphovascular invasion. We performed an additional laparoscopic low anterior resection with TaTME. Lymph node metastasis was observed, and the final diagnosis was pT1b, pN1a, pStage IIIa, and R0. In other cases, the anus can also be preserved, and the distal margin can be secured. TaTME enabled anal preservation without being affected by the ESD scars. It is considered useful for additional resection after ESD of low rectal cancer.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/87658
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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