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Scallop aquaculture has a potential risk of natto-induced hypersensitivity reactions in a local area of northern Japan

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Title: Scallop aquaculture has a potential risk of natto-induced hypersensitivity reactions in a local area of northern Japan
Authors: Kurotori, Isaku Browse this author
Kimura, Takashi Browse this author
Sasao, Wataru Browse this author
Abe, Masahiko Browse this author
Kumagai, Hideki Browse this author
Tamakoshi, Akiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Anaphylaxis
Cnidaria
Fisheries
Food hypersensitivity
Soy foods
Issue Date: Jan-2023
Publisher: Japanese Society Allergology
Journal Title: Allergology international
Volume: 72
Issue: 1
Start Page: 128
End Page: 134
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2022.06.003
Abstract: Background: Fermented soybean (natto)-induced hypersensitivity reactions (natto allergy) are rare and can result in late-onset anaphylaxis. The allergen in natto is considered to be poly-g-glutamic acid (PGA), and marine sports are a risk factor for natto allergy due to epicutaneous sensitization to PGA from cnidarian stings. However, no research on natto allergy in fishery workers has yet been performed. Methods: We conducted a chart review of inpatients diagnosed with anaphylaxis due to natto at Hokkaido Prefectural Haboro Hospital between April 1, 2009, and August 31, 2020. We also administered selfreport questionnaires about food hypersensitivity reactions to Japanese fishery workers, including members of the Kitarumoi Fishery Cooperative Association and part-time workers in this area, from February 1 to May 31, 2021.Results: We found six inpatients (29 inpatients with food-induced anaphylaxis among approximately 11,000 community-dwelling residents) with late-onset anaphylaxis due to natto; all were involved in scallop aquaculture. The questionnaires revealed that 27 participants had natto allergy. We divided the fishery workers into a scallop aquaculture (Scallop) group (n = 211) and other fishery group (n = 106). The Scallop group was significantly associated with natto allergy after adjustments for confounders (OR: 5.73, 95% CI: 1.46-22.56) by logistic regression analysis. In the Scallop group, older age, experience in repairing nets, and a longer length of work experience were significantly related to participants with natto allergy (n = 23), but not participants without natto allergy (n = 181).Conclusions: Our results indicated an association between scallop aquaculture and natto allergy. (c) 2022 Japanese Society of Allergology. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88645
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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