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The preoperative SOFA score and remnant small intestine length are postoperative risk factors for mortality in patients with non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia : a case-control study

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Title: The preoperative SOFA score and remnant small intestine length are postoperative risk factors for mortality in patients with non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia : a case-control study
Authors: Umemoto, Kazufumi Browse this author
Kato, Kentaro Browse this author
Yamabuki, Takumi Browse this author
Takada, Minoru Browse this author
Ambo, Yoshiyasu Browse this author
Nakamura, Fumitaka Browse this author
Hirano, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Acute mesenteric ischemia
intestinal length
non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia
perioperative mortality
SOFA score
Issue Date: Jan-2023
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Acute Medicine & Surgery
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Start Page: e821
Publisher DOI: 10.1002/ams2.821
Abstract: AimNon-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is a fatal condition with a low survival rate in most cases. The risk factors for perioperative mortality in NOMI cases are unclear. The purpose of this study was to define the risk factors for mortality in patients with NOMI undergoing surgery. MethodsThirty-eight consecutive patients who underwent surgery for NOMI at Teine Keijinkai Hospital between 2012 and 2020 were included in the study. Patient information, including age, sex, physical findings, comorbidities, laboratory data, and computed tomography and surgical findings were retrospectively analyzed. ResultsOf the 38 patients, 18 (47%) died before discharge. Significant univariate predictors of mortality were a high Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, high lactate level, low blood pH, and short intestinal length after surgery. In the multivariate analysis, a high SOFA score (odds ratio 1.33, P = 0.036) and short intestine length after surgery (odds ratio 34.7, P = 0.003) were identified as independent risk factors for perioperative mortality. ConclusionThe preoperative SOFA score and postoperative residual intestinal length may be predictors of death in NOMI surgical patients, not age and the content of comorbidities.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88803
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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