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Efficient and simple genetic engineering of enteroids using mouse isolated crypts for investigating intestinal functions

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Title: Efficient and simple genetic engineering of enteroids using mouse isolated crypts for investigating intestinal functions
Authors: Ohira, Shuya Browse this author
Yokoi, Yuki Browse this author
Ayabe, Tokiyoshi Browse this author
Nakamura, Kiminori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Gene transfer
Transgenic enteroid
Isolated crypt
Small intestinal epithelial cell
Stem cell niche
Issue Date: 31-Dec-2022
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Volume: 637
Start Page: 153
End Page: 160
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.11.008
Abstract: Intestinal epithelial cells separate subepithelial tissues from luminal environment formed with food, incoming pathogens, and resident intestinal microbiota, etc., and elicit various intestinal function. Enteroid, a three-dimensional culture system of small intestinal epithelial cells, has been widely used for analyzing the intestinal function, further a transgenic enteroid was developed to investigate the mo-lecular mechanisms. However, conventional transgenic enteroid production method, which transfer gene into single stem cells, has limitations including low efficiency and time-consuming. Here we show that by gene transfer into small intestinal isolated crypts maintaining stem cell niche, a transgenic enteroid was obtained quickly and efficiently. Isolated crypts were transfected by lentiviral vector without separating into single cells, and transgenic enteroid composed of all lineages of intestinal epithelial cells was generated at day 7 with yield of 56%, maintaining the intestinal function in drug transport and innate immunity. Our efficient and simple transgenic enteroid generation method enables high-throughput investigation of intestinal epithelial cells and contributes to understanding intestinal function.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88895
Appears in Collections:生命科学院・先端生命科学研究院 (Graduate School of Life Science / Faculty of Advanced Life Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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