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Angiogenic inhibitor pre-administration improves the therapeutic effects of immunotherapy

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Title: Angiogenic inhibitor pre-administration improves the therapeutic effects of immunotherapy
Authors: Sato, Mineyoshi Browse this author
Maishi, Nako Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Hida, Yasuhiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yanagawa-Matsuda, Aya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Alam, Mohammad Towfik Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Sakakibara-Konishi, Jun Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nam, Jin-Min Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Onodera, Yasuhito Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Konno, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Hida, Kyoko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: angiogenesis inhibitors
immune checkpoint inhibitors
immunotherapy
lung neoplasms
tumor microenvironment
Issue Date: 19-Feb-2023
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Cancer medicine
Publisher DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5696
PMID: 36808261
Abstract: In lung cancer, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are often inadequate for tumor growth inhibition. Angiogenic inhibitors (AIs) are required to normalize tumor vasculature for improved immune cell infiltration. However, in clinical practice, ICIs and cytotoxic antineoplastic agents are simultaneously administered with an AI when tumor vessels are abnormal. Therefore, we examined the effects of pre-administering an AI for lung cancer immunotherapy in a mouse lung cancer model. Using DC101, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) monoclonal antibody, a murine subcutaneous Lewis lung cancer (LLC) model was used to determine the timing of vascular normalization. Microvessel density (MVD), pericyte coverage, tissue hypoxia, and CD8-positive cell infiltration were analyzed. The effects of an ICI and paclitaxel after DC101 pre-administration were investigated. On Day 3, increased pericyte coverage and alleviated tumor hypoxia represented the highest vascular normalization. CD8+ T-cell infiltration was also highest on Day 3. When combined with an ICI, DC101 pre-administration significantly reduced PD-L1 expression. When combined with an ICI and paclitaxel, only DC101 pre-administration significantly inhibited tumor growth, but simultaneous administration did not. AI pre-administration, and not simultaneous administration, may increase the therapeutic effects of ICIs due to improved immune cell infiltration.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88921
Appears in Collections:歯学院・歯学研究院 (Graduate School of Dental Medicine / Faculty of Dental Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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