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Associations between Maternal Diet, Human Milk Macronutrients, and Breast-Fed Infant Growth during the First Month of Life in the SMILE Iwamizawa in Japan

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Title: Associations between Maternal Diet, Human Milk Macronutrients, and Breast-Fed Infant Growth during the First Month of Life in the SMILE Iwamizawa in Japan
Authors: Komatsu, Yosuke Browse this author
Wada, Yasuaki Browse this author
Tabata, Fuka Browse this author
Kawakami, Satomi Browse this author
Takeda, Yasuhiro Browse this author
Nakamura, Kiminori Browse this author
Ayabe, Tokiyoshi Browse this author
Nakamura, Koshi Browse this author
Kimura, Takashi Browse this author
Tamakoshi, Akiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: human milk
maternal diet
macronutrient
infant growth
breast-fed infant
Issue Date: Feb-2023
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Nutrients
Volume: 15
Issue: 3
Start Page: 654
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/nu15030654
Abstract: Maternal diet may affect human milk macronutrients, but it remains to be elucidated whether this is also influential in infant growth. This study aimed to examine (1) how maternal diet influences human milk macronutrients, and (2) to what extent the variation in milk macronutrients affects infant growth during the first month of life. In 71 Japanese lactating women, maternal dietary information was collected from the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire, and anthropometry of mother-infant dyads was collected from medical records. Macronutrients in milk were analyzed by a Human Milk Analyzer. Maternal retinol intake was associated with the carbohydrate content in human milk at 1-month postpartum (standardized beta coefficient: 0.287; p = 0.038). Moreover, the energy content in human milk was associated with an increase in the weight standard deviation score based on the WHO growth standard at 1 month of age (standardized beta coefficient: 0.399; p = 0.046). Nevertheless, the milk macronutrient was not associated with the risk of infant growth abnormalities. In conclusion, a part of the maternal diet impacts macronutrient contents in human milk, but milk macronutrients have a limited effect on infant growth only within the normal growth curve during the first month of life.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88925
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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