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Red-light photoswitching of indigos in polymer thin films

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Title: Red-light photoswitching of indigos in polymer thin films
Authors: Kuntze, Kim Browse this author
Viljakka, Jani Browse this author
Virkki, Matti Browse this author
Huang, Chung-Yang (Dennis) Browse this author
Hecht, Stefan Browse this author
Priimagi, Arri Browse this author
Issue Date: 22-Feb-2023
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Journal Title: Chemical science
Volume: 14
Issue: 10
Start Page: 2482
End Page: 2488
Publisher DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06790k
Abstract: Through simple synthetic derivatisation, the parent indigo dye becomes a red-light E-Z photoswitch exhibiting negative photochromism and tuneable thermal isomerisation kinetics. These attributes make indigo derivatives extremely attractive for applications related to materials and living systems. However, there is a lack of knowledge in translating indigo photoswitching dynamics from solution to solid state - the environment crucial for most applications. Herein, we study the photoswitching performance of six structurally distinct indigo derivatives in five polymers of varying rigidity. Three key strategies are identified to enable efficient photoswitching under red (660 nm) light: (i) choosing a soft polymer matrix to minimise its resistance toward the isomerisation, (ii) creating free volume around the indigo molecules through synthetic modifications, and (iii) applying low dye loading (<1% w/w) to inhibit aggregation. These strategies are shown to improve both photostationary state distributions and the thermal stability of the Z isomer. When all three strategies are implemented, the isomerisation performance (>80% Z form in the photostationary state) is nearly identical to that in solution. These findings thus pave the way for designing new red-light photochromic materials based on indigos.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88950
Appears in Collections:化学反応創成研究拠点:ICReDD (Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery : ICReDD) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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