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Dedifferentiated liposarcoma primary to the chest wall with spontaneous shrinking : report of a case

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Title: Dedifferentiated liposarcoma primary to the chest wall with spontaneous shrinking : report of a case
Authors: Itagaki, Yuki Browse this author
Fukunaga, Akira Browse this author
Takano, Hironobu Browse this author
Yamamoto, Kazuyuki Browse this author
Nishigami, Kohei Browse this author
Ichimura, Tatsunosuke Browse this author
Manase, Hiroto Browse this author
Obata, Masahiko Browse this author
Kato, Tatsuya Browse this author
Hirano, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: 15-Feb-2023
Publisher: Springer
Journal Title: Surgical case reports
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Start Page: 26
Publisher DOI: 10.1186/s40792-023-01606-x
Abstract: An 80-year-old man presented to our emergency department complaining of a mass on the right side of his chest and pain in the right flank of his back. A chest computed tomography (CT) scan showed a relatively heterogenous oval-shaped tumor measuring 7.5 x 6.0 cm eroded to the 8th rib, with slightly dense fluid accumulation inside and calcification of the tumor wall. A 1-month follow-up CT scan showed spontaneous shrinkage of the tumor. The tumor was completely excised from the thoracic wall and the wall was reconstructed with a polytetrafluoroethylene mesh. Pathological examination showed coagulation necrosis in the chest wall tumor, but immunohistochemical staining revealed murine double minute 2- and Cyclin-dependent kinase 4-positive cells with irregular nuclear size and bizarre morphology. Therefore, dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) was the final pathological diagnosis. Remarkable infiltration of CD8+ lymphocytes into the tumor was observed, along with a 90% positive ratio for programmed cell death-ligand 1. The patient has been followed-up for 1 year without any recurrence, despite not receiving any additional treatment. Liposarcoma is one of the most common types of soft tissue sarcomas; however, spontaneous regression of primary DDLPS arising from the chest wall is extremely rare. Herein, we report a case of DDLPS primary to the chest wall with spontaneous regression, probably due to a spontaneously induced T cell response.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/89270
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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