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Regulation of programmed death ligand 1 expression by interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in canine tumour cell lines

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Title: Regulation of programmed death ligand 1 expression by interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in canine tumour cell lines
Authors: Owaki, Ryo Browse this author
Deguchi, Tatsuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Konnai, Satoru Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Maekawa, Naoya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Okagawa, Tomohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Hosoya, Kenji Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kim, Sangho Browse this author
Sunaga, Takafumi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Okumura, Masahiro Browse this author
Keywords: cell signalling
immunology
in vitro models
oncology
small animal
Issue Date: 25-May-2023
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Veterinary and comparative oncology
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/vco.12886
Abstract: Expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) on tumour cells provides an immune evasion mechanism by inducing suppression of cytotoxic T cells. Various regulatory mechanisms of PD-L1 expression have been described in human tumours, however, little is known in canine tumours. To investigate whether inflammatory signalling is involved in PD-L1 regulation in canine tumours, the effects of interferon (IFN)-gamma and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha treatment were examined in canine malignant melanoma cell lines (CMeC and LMeC) and an osteosarcoma cell line (HMPOS). The protein level of PD-L1 expression was upregulated by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha stimulation. Upon IFN-gamma stimulation, all cell lines showed an increase in expression of PD-L1, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)1, STAT3 and genes regulated by STAT activation. Upregulated expression of these genes was suppressed by the addition of a JAK inhibitor, oclacitinib. Contrastingly, upon TNF-alpha stimulation, all cell lines exhibited higher gene expression of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) gene RELA and genes regulated by NF-kappa B activation, whereas expression of PD-L1 was upregulated in LMeC only. Upregulated expression of these genes was suppressed by the addition of an NF-kappa B inhibitor, BAY 11-7082. The expression level of cell surface PD-L1 induced by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha treatment was reduced by oclacitinib and BAY 11-7082, respectively, indicating that upregulation of PD-L1 expression by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha stimulation is regulated via the JAK-STAT and NF-kappa B signalling pathways, respectively. These results provide insights into the role of inflammatory signalling in PD-L1 regulation in canine tumours.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/89335
Appears in Collections:獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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