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Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Is Involved in the Thermic Effects of Dietary Proteins in Male Rodents
| Title: | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Is Involved in the Thermic Effects of Dietary Proteins in Male Rodents |
| Authors: | Ochiai, Keita Browse this author | | Muto, Asuka Browse this author | | Seok, Bong Soo Browse this author | | Doi, Yuta Browse this author | | Iwasaki, Yusaku Browse this author | | Okamatsu-Ogura, Yuko Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Drucker, Daniel J. Browse this author | | Hira, Tohru Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | gastrointestinal hormone | | glucagon-like peptide-1 | | dietary protein | | thermic effect | | diet-induced thermogenesis |
| Issue Date: | 4-May-2023 |
| Publisher: | Endocrine Society |
| Journal Title: | Endocrinology |
| Volume: | 164 |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1210/endocr/bqad068 |
| Abstract: | Protein intake potently increases body temperature and energy expenditure, but the underlying mechanism thereof remains incompletely understood. Simultaneously, protein intake potently stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. Here, we examined the involvement of GLP-1 in the thermic effects of dietary proteins in rodents by measuring rectal temperature and energy expenditure and modulating GLP-1 signaling. Rectal temperature of rats or mice fasted for 4 or 5 hours were measured using a thermocouple thermometer before and after an oral administration of nutrients. Oxygen consumption after oral protein administration was also measured in rats. Rectal temperature measurements in rats confirmed an increase in core body temperature after refeeding, and the thermic effect of the oral administration of protein was greater than that of a representative carbohydrate or lipid. Among the five dietary proteins examined (casein, whey, rice, egg, and soy), soy protein had the highest thermic effect. The thermic effect of soy protein was also demonstrated by increased oxygen consumption. Studies using a nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist and thermal camera suggested that brown adipose tissue did not contribute to soy protein-induced increase in rectal temperature. Furthermore, the thermic effect of soy protein was completely abolished by antagonism and knockout of the GLP-1 receptor, yet potentiated via augmentation of intact GLP-1 levels through inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity. These results indicate that GLP-1 signaling is essential for the thermic effects of dietary proteins in rats and mice, and extend the metabolic actions of GLP-1 ensuing from nutrient ingestion to encompass the thermic response to ingested protein. |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/90084 |
| Appears in Collections: | 農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 比良 徹
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