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Determination of short-chain fatty acids by N,N-dimethylethylenediamine derivatization combined with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and their implication in influenza virus infection
Title: | Determination of short-chain fatty acids by N,N-dimethylethylenediamine derivatization combined with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and their implication in influenza virus infection |
Authors: | Gowda, Divyavani Browse this author | Li, Yonghan Browse this author | Gowda, Siddabasave Gowda B. Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Ohno, Marumi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Chiba, Hitoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Hui, Shu-Ping Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | SCFAs | DMED derivatization | Mass spectrometry | Liquid chromatography | Colon and cecum contents | Influenza infection |
Issue Date: | 16-Jul-2022 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Journal Title: | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry |
Volume: | 414 |
Start Page: | 6419 |
End Page: | 6430 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s00216-022-04217-x |
PMID: | 35841415 |
Abstract: | Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the end products of the fermentation of complex carbohydrates by the gut microbiota. Although SCFAs are recognized as important markers to elucidate the link between gut health and disease, it has been difficult to analyze SCFAs with mass spectrometry technologies due to their poor ionization efficiency and high volatility. Here, we present a novel and sensitive method for the quantification of SCFAs, including C2-C6 SCFAs and their hydroxy derivatives, by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) upon N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (DMED) derivatization with a run time of 10 min. Moreover, the quantification method of DMED-derivatized SCFAs in intestinal contents using isotope-labeled internal standards was also established. The method validation was performed by analyzing spiked intestinal samples; the limits of detection and quantification of SCFAs with this method were found to be 0.5 and 5 fmol, respectively; the recovery was greater than 80% and good linearity (0.9932 to 0.9979) of calibration curves was obtained over the range from 0.005 to 5000 pmol/mu L; the intraday and interday precisions were achieved in the range of 1-5%. Furthermore, the validated method was applied to analyze SCFAs in the cecum and colon contents of mice infected with the influenza virus. The results showed that the concentration of most of the SCFAs tested here decreased significantly in a time-dependent manner after the infection, suggesting a possibility that SCFAs in intestinal samples could be used as severe disease markers. Overall, we here successfully developed a simple, fast, and sensitive method for SCFA analysis by LC-MS/MS combined with DMED derivatization. The method for the quantification of SCFAs will be a useful tool for both basic research and clinical studies. |
Rights: | This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-022-04217-x |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/90165 |
Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 惠 淑萍
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