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Nitrosophilus kaiyonis sp. nov., a hydrogen-, sulfur- and thiosulfate-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within Campylobacteria isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent in the Mid-Okinawa Trough
Title: | Nitrosophilus kaiyonis sp. nov., a hydrogen-, sulfur- and thiosulfate-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within Campylobacteria isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent in the Mid-Okinawa Trough |
Authors: | Fukazawa, So Browse this author | Mino, Sayaka Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Tsuchiya, Jiro Browse this author | Nakagawa, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Takai, Ken Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Sawabe, Tomoo Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | Deep-sea hydrothermal vents | Chemolithoautotroph | Thermophile | Mid-Okinawa Trough | Campylobacteria |
Issue Date: | Jan-2023 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Journal Title: | Archives of Microbiology |
Volume: | 205 |
Issue: | 1 |
Start Page: | 12 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s00203-022-03350-6 |
Abstract: | A novel bacterium, strain MOT50(T), was isolated from the chimney structure at the Iheya North field in the Mid-Okinawa Trough. The cells were motile short rods with a single polar flagellum. Growth was observed between 40 and 65 celcius (optimum, 52 celcius), at pH values between 5.0 and 7.1 (optimum, pH 6.1) and in the presence of 2.0-4.0% NaCl (optimum, 2.5%). The isolates utilized molecular hydrogen, thiosulfate, or elemental sulfur as the sole electron donor. Thiosulfate, elemental sulfur, nitrate, and molecular oxygen are utilized as the sole electron acceptor. Ammonium is required as a nitrogen source. Thiosulfate, elemental sulfur, sulfate, or sulfite serves as a sulfur source for growth. The G + C content of the genomic DNA was 28.9%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain MOT50(T) belonged to the genus Nitrosophilus of the class Campylobacteria , and its closest relative was Nitrosophilus labii HRV44(T) (97.20%). On the basis of the phylogenetic, physiological, and molecular characteristics, it is proposed that the organism represents a novel species within the genus Nitrosophilus, Nitrosophilus kaiyonis sp. nov. The type strain is MOT50(T) (= JCM 39187(T) = KCTC 25251(T)). |
Rights: | This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03350-6 |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/91292 |
Appears in Collections: | 水産科学院・水産科学研究院 (Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences / Faculty of Fisheries Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 美野 さやか
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