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Trp-Tyr is a dipeptide structure that potently stimulates GLP-1 secretion in a murine enteroendocrine cell model, identified by comprehensive analysis

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Title: Trp-Tyr is a dipeptide structure that potently stimulates GLP-1 secretion in a murine enteroendocrine cell model, identified by comprehensive analysis
Authors: Taguchi, Hayate Browse this author
Murai, Kana Browse this author
Hira, Tohru Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Glucagon-like peptide-1
Dipeptides
Tripeptides
Dietary peptides
Issue Date: 16-Apr-2023
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Volume: 661
Start Page: 28
End Page: 33
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.042
Abstract: Dietary peptides potently stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms, such as structure-activity relationships and sensing mechanisms are only partly elucidated. In this study, we used a dipeptide library to identify dipeptides that potently stimulate GLP-1 release and to clarify the underlying structure-activity relationship. Murine enteroendocrine GLUTag cells were exposed to 339 dipeptides for 60 min, and the concen-tration of GLP-1 released into the supernatant was measured. Subsequently, selected dipeptides were examined for their reproducibility and dose responsiveness. In addition, we investigated the role of constituent amino acids in the secretion of GLP-1, and whether tripeptides containing the active dipeptide structures maintained their activity. In a concentration range of 1-5 mg/mL, twelve dipeptides had reproducible and concentration-dependent GLP-1-releasing activity. Among them, nine dipeptides (FY, KF, NI, PM, QL, QY, WF, WN, WY) were novel, with WY exhibiting the most potent activity. The reverse sequences and most free amino acids did not induce GLP-1 secretion, indicating that GLP-1-producing cells recognize the struc-ture of each peptide to induce GLP-1 secretion. However, no apparent similarities were found between the active peptides. A comparison between the six tripeptides composed of F, W, and Y revealed the further potent tripeptides FWY and WYF, than WY. In the present study, a comprehensive analysis revealed nine novel dipeptides with high potential to stimulate GLP-1 secretion. Furthermore, the results indicate that 'WY' is a specific dipeptide sequence that potently stimulates GLP-1 secretion. & COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Rights: © 2023. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/91676
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 比良 徹

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