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Subclinical minute FLT3-ITD clone can be detected in clinically FLT3-ITD-negative acute myeloid leukaemia at diagnosis

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Title: Subclinical minute FLT3-ITD clone can be detected in clinically FLT3-ITD-negative acute myeloid leukaemia at diagnosis
Authors: Yokoyama, Shota Browse this author
Onozawa, Masahiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yoshida, Shota Browse this author
Miyashita, Naoki Browse this author
Kimura, Hiroyuki Browse this author
Takahashi, Shogo Browse this author
Matsukawa, Toshihiro Browse this author
Goto, Hideki Browse this author
Fujisawa, Shinichi Browse this author
Miki, Kosuke Browse this author
Hidaka, Daisuke Browse this author
Hashiguchi, Junichi Browse this author
Wakasa, Kentaro Browse this author
Ibata, Makoto Browse this author
Takeda, Yukari Browse this author
Shigematsu, Akio Browse this author
Fujimoto, Katsuya Browse this author
Tsutsumi, Yutaka Browse this author
Mori, Akio Browse this author
Ishihara, Toshimichi Browse this author
Kakinoki, Yasutaka Browse this author
Kondo, Takeshi Browse this author
Hashimoto, Daigo Browse this author
Teshima, Takanori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)
clonal diversity
Hokkaido Leukemia Net (HLN)
minute FLT3-ITD
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
relapse
Issue Date: Jun-2023
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: British journal of haematology
Volume: 201
Issue: 6
Start Page: 1144
End Page: 1152
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/bjh.18800
Abstract: Recent advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have enabled the detection of subclinical minute FLT3-ITD. We selected 74 newly diagnosed, cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) samples in which FLT3-ITD was not detected by gel electrophoresis. We sequenced them using NGS and found minute FLT3-ITDs in 19 cases. We compared cases with clinically relevant FLT3-ITD (n = 37), cases with minute FLT3-ITD (n = 19) and cases without detectable FLT3-ITD (n = 55). Molecular characteristics (location and length) of minute FLT3-ITD were similar to those of clinically relevant FLT3-ITD. Survival of cases with minute FLT3-ITD was similar to that of cases without detectable FLT3-ITD, whereas the relapse rate within 1 year after onset was significantly higher in cases with minute FLT3-ITD. We followed 18 relapsed samples of cases with clinically FLT3-ITD-negative at diagnosis. Two of 3 cases with minute FLT3-ITD relapsed with progression to clinically relevant FLT3-ITD. Two of 15 cases in which FLT3-ITD was not detected by NGS relapsed with the emergence of minute FLT3-ITD, and one of them showed progression to clinically relevant FLT3-ITD at the second relapse. We revealed the clonal dynamics of subclinical minute FLT3-ITD in clinically FLT3-ITD-negative AML. Minute FLT3-ITD at the initial AML can expand to become a dominant clone at relapse.
Rights: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Yokoyama, S, Onozawa, M, Yoshida, S, Miyashita, N, Kimura, H, Takahashi, S, et al. Subclinical minute FLT3-ITD clone can be detected in clinically FLT3-ITD-negative acute myeloid leukaemia at diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2023; 201(6): 1144– 1152, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.18800. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/92746
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 小野澤 真弘

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