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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
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Continuous observations of atmospheric and oceanic CO2 using a moored buoy in the East China Sea : Variations during the passage of typhoons
| Title: | Continuous observations of atmospheric and oceanic CO2 using a moored buoy in the East China Sea : Variations during the passage of typhoons |
| Authors: | Nemoto, K. Browse this author | | Midorikawa, T. Browse this author | | Wada, A. Browse this author | | Ogawa, K. Browse this author | | Takatani, S. Browse this author | | Kimoto, H. Browse this author | | Ishii, M. Browse this author | | Inoue, H. Y. Browse this author |
| Keywords: | Moored buoy | | CO2 flux | | Typhoon | | Entrainment | | Upwelling | | Sea-surface cooling |
| Issue Date: | Apr-2009 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier Ltd. |
| Journal Title: | Deep Sea Research Part II : Topical Studies in Oceanography |
| Volume: | 56 |
| Issue: | 8-10 |
| Start Page: | 542 |
| End Page: | 553 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.015 |
| Abstract: | An automatic measuring system for the partial pressure, pCO2, of atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide was developed. The system was mounted on a moored buoy for routine observation of maritime meteorology in the East China Sea. CO2 observations were conducted from 29 June 1997 to 6 January 1998. During the observation period, the atmospheric pCO2 showed little variation (341 to 365 μatm), whereas pCO2 in the surface water varied significantly (308 to 408 μatm). In the summer, pCO2 was higher in the surface water than in the overlying atmosphere, implying that this area was a source for atmospheric CO2, though it became a sink after late September. Time-series data clearly exhibited significant short-term variations in the oceanic pCO2, i.e., sudden variations during the passage of typhoons, and diurnal variations driven by the diurnal variations in the sea-surface temperature under calm conditions. The effects of typhoons on ocean-atmosphere CO2 exchange at the surface could differ, depending on the relative position of the mooring site with respect to the center of the moving typhoons. These differences result from the different contributions of sea-surface cooling, entrainment, and upwelling. The efflux enhanced by three typhoons accounted for 60% of the efflux of CO2 in the warm season. It is suggested that typhoons have a significant impact on the carbon cycle in the western subtropical North Pacific. |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/39026 |
| Appears in Collections: | 環境科学院・地球環境科学研究院 (Graduate School of Environmental Science / Faculty of Environmental Earth Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 吉川 久幸
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