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Probable fungal origin of perylene in Late Cretaceous to Paleogene terrestrial sedimentary rocks of northeastern Japan as indicated from stable carbon isotopes

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Title: Probable fungal origin of perylene in Late Cretaceous to Paleogene terrestrial sedimentary rocks of northeastern Japan as indicated from stable carbon isotopes
Authors: Suzuki, Noriyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yessalina, Svetlana Browse this author
Kikuchi, Toru Browse this author
Keywords: perylene
carbon isotope ratio
fungal biomarker
fungi
PAH
Eocene
Issue Date: Mar-2010
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Organic Geochemistry
Volume: 41
Issue: 3
Start Page: 234
End Page: 241
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.11.010
Abstract: Perylene is present in high concentration in Paleogene sediments from the Sanriku-oki borehole of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), northeastern Japan. The borehole penetrates a thick sequence of Late Cretaceous to Neogene sediments deposited under a range of conditions, including fluvial-deltaic and shallow marine environments. Organic petrological and geochemical data show the sediments to be rich in organic matter derived from higher plants. Biomarker analysis of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons confirms a significant input from higher plants, with extracts dominated by numerous gymnosperm- and angiosperm-derived biomarkers such as diterpanes, oleanenes, des-A-triterpanes and their aromatized counterparts. The highest concentration of perylene occurs in Middle Eocene sediments deposited in a relatively reducing environment. Stable carbon isotope compositions show 13C enrichment in perylene compared to gymnosperm and angiosperm biomarkers, suggesting a fungal origin. This elevated abundance of sedimentary perylene could relate to a Paleogene continental climate where fungi flourished.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/42948
Appears in Collections:理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 鈴木 徳行

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