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Reciprocal relation between the fractal and the small-world properties of complex networks

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Title: Reciprocal relation between the fractal and the small-world properties of complex networks
Authors: Kawasaki, F. Browse this author
Yakubo, K. Browse this author
Issue Date: Sep-2010
Publisher: American Physical Society
Journal Title: Physical Review E
Volume: 82
Issue: 3
Start Page: 036113
Publisher DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.036113
PMID: 21230145
Abstract: The fractal and the small-world properties of complex networks are systematically studied both in the box-covering (BC) and the cluster-growing (CG) measurements. We elucidate that complex networks possessing the fractal (small-world) nature in the BC measurement are always fractal (small world) even in the CG measurement and vice versa, while the fractal dimensions dB by the BC measurement and dC by the CG measurement are generally different. This implies that two structural properties of networks, fractality and small worldness, cannot coexist in the same length scale. These properties can, however, crossover from one to the other by varying the length scale. We show that the crossover behavior in a network near the percolation transition appears both in the BC and CG measurements and is scaled by a unique characteristic length ξ.
Rights: ©2010 The American Physical Society
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/44003
Appears in Collections:工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 矢久保 考介

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