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Three-dimensional craniomaxillary characteristics of the mouse with spontaneous malocclusion using micro-computed tomography

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Title: Three-dimensional craniomaxillary characteristics of the mouse with spontaneous malocclusion using micro-computed tomography
Authors: Saito, Fumio Browse this author
Kajii, Takashi S. Browse this author
Sugawara-Kato, Yuki Browse this author
Tsukamoto, Yuri Browse this author
Arai, Yoshinori Browse this author
Hirabayashi, Yoshifumi Browse this author
Fujimori, Osamu Browse this author
Iida, Junichiro Browse this author
Issue Date: Feb-2011
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Journal Title: European Journal of Orthodontics
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Start Page: 43
End Page: 49
Publisher DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjq023
PMID: 20663778
Abstract: The aim of this study was to clarify the morphological characteristics of cranio-maxillary deviations in BALB/c-bm/bm mice with a spontaneous malocclusion (incisal transverse crossbite) using three-dimensional (3D) morphological measurements. Sixty female mice aged 13 and 25 weeks were divided into the following groups: control (BALB/c-+/+ mice, n = 20), Norm (BALB/c-bm/bm mice with a normal occlusion, n = 20), and Mal (BALB/c-bm/bm mice with a malocclusion, n = 20). Various points in the skull were selected and the distances between two points were measured using images of 3D micro-computed tomography (CT). At both ages, the lengths of almost all measurements in the Norm and Mal groups were significantly shorter than those in the control group. Comparison between the shifted and non-shifted sides in the Mal group showed that significant lateral deviation at the maxilla and nasal bone had occurred. Statistically significant differences in measurement values among the three groups were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a probability level of P <0.05 considered statistically significant. Using 3D micro-CT images, the results of this study quantitatively showed that the cranio-maxillary complex of BALB/c-bm/bm mice is significantly smaller than that of BALB/c-+/+ mice and that BALB/c-bm/bm mice have a spontaneous transverse crossbite due to lateral deviation of the maxilla and nasal bone.
Rights: This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in European Journal of Orthodontics following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Eur J Orthod (2011) 33 (1): 43-49 is available online at: http://ejo.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/1/43
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/46846
Appears in Collections:歯学院・歯学研究院 (Graduate School of Dental Medicine / Faculty of Dental Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 斉藤 文男

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