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Molecular Basis for Herpesvirus Entry Mediator Recognition by the Human Immune Inhibitory Receptor CD160 and Its Relationship to the Cosignaling Molecules BTLA and LIGHT

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Title: Molecular Basis for Herpesvirus Entry Mediator Recognition by the Human Immune Inhibitory Receptor CD160 and Its Relationship to the Cosignaling Molecules BTLA and LIGHT
Authors: Kojima, Rieko Browse this author
Kajikawa, Mizuho Browse this author
Shiroishi, Mitsunori Browse this author
Kuroki, Kimiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Maenaka, Katsumi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: CD160
HVEM
cosignaling molecules
T cell regulation
Issue Date: 4-Nov-2011
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Journal of Molecular Biology
Volume: 413
Issue: 4
Start Page: 762
End Page: 772
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.09.018
PMID: 21959263
Abstract: CD160 was recently identified as a T cell coinhibitory molecule that interacts with the herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) on antigen-presenting cells to deliver a potent inhibitory signal to CD4+ T cells. HVEM also binds to the coinhibitory receptor BTLA (B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator) and the costimulatory receptor LIGHT (which is homologous to lymphotoxins, exhibits inducible expression, and competes with the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D for HVEM, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes, or TNFSF14), thus regulating the CD160/BTLA/LIGHT/HVEM signaling pathway. To date, the detailed properties of the formation of these complexes, especially HVEM binding to the newly identified receptor CD160, and the relationship of CD160 with BTLA and LIGHT are still unclear. We performed N-terminal sequencing and a mass spectrometric analysis, which revealed that the extracellular domain of CD160 exists primarily in the monomeric form. The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis revealed that CD160 binds directly to the cysteine-rich domain (CRD) 1-3 of HVEM with a similar affinity to, but slower dissociation rate than, that of BTLA. Notably, CD160 competed with BTLA for binding to HVEM, in contrast, LIGHT did not affect HVEM binding to either CD160 or BTLA. The results of a mutagenesis study of HVEM also suggest that the CD160 binding region on HVEM was slightly different than, but overlapped with, the BTLA binding site. Interestingly, an anti-CD160 antibody exhibiting antiangiogenic properties blocked CD160-HVEM binding. These results provide insight into the molecular architecture of the CD160/BTLA/LIGHT/HVEM signaling complex that regulates immune function.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/47962
Appears in Collections:薬学研究院 (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 前仲 勝実

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