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Large eddy simulation on the unsteady aerodynamic response of a road vehicle in transient crosswinds

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Title: Large eddy simulation on the unsteady aerodynamic response of a road vehicle in transient crosswinds
Authors: Tsubokura, Makoto Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nakashima, Takuji Browse this author
Kitayama, Masashi Browse this author
Ikawa, Yuki Browse this author
Doh, Deog Hee Browse this author
Kobayashi, Toshio Browse this author
Keywords: Aerodynamics
Automobile
Road Vehicle
Wind
Large Eddy Simulation (LES)
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Issue Date: Dec-2010
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
Volume: 31
Issue: 6
Start Page: 1075
End Page: 1086
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.05.008
Abstract: A large eddy simulation method based on a fully unstructured finite volume method was developed, and the unsteady aerodynamic response of a road vehicle subjected to transient crosswinds was investigated. First, the method was validated for a 1/20-scale wind-tunnel model in a static aerodynamic condition; this showed that the surface pressure distributions as well as the aerodynamic forces and moments were in good agreement with wind-tunnel data. Second, the method was applied to two transient crosswind situations: a sinusoidal perturbation representing the typical length scale of atmospheric turbulence and a stepwise crosswind velocity corresponding to wind gusts. Typical transient responses of the aerodynamic forces and moments such as phase shifting and undershooting or overshooting were observed, and their dependence on the frequency and amplitude of the input perturbation is discussed. Thus, the utility and validity of the large eddy simulation was demonstrated in the context that such transient aerodynamic forces are difficult to measure using a conventional wind tunnel.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/49221
Appears in Collections:工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 坪倉 誠

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