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Combinations of a host resistance gene and the CI gene of turnip mosaic virus differentially regulate symptom expression in Brassica rapa cultivars

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Title: Combinations of a host resistance gene and the CI gene of turnip mosaic virus differentially regulate symptom expression in Brassica rapa cultivars
Authors: Fujiwara, Ayaka Browse this author
Inukai, Tsuyoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kim, Bo Min Browse this author
Masuta, Chikara Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: Sep-2011
Publisher: Springer Wien
Journal Title: Archives of Virology
Volume: 156
Issue: 9
Start Page: 1575
End Page: 1581
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s00705-011-1036-6
PMID: 21625976
Abstract: In the pathosystem of Brassica rapa and turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), the type of symptoms expressed by susceptible plants are determined by the gene combinations between the host cultivar and virus strain. In this study, we found that the resistant reaction and symptoms such as systemic lethal necrosis, leaf malformation and mosaic were differentially determined, depending on the combinations of the genotypes for a host locus or two closely linked host loci and the viral CI gene. Systemic necrosis caused by TuMV-UK1 on some B. rapa subsp. pekinensis cultivars is induced in conjunction with a recessive gene, rnt1-2 (resistance and necrosis to tumv 1-2), which is allelic or closely linked to TuMV resistance gene Rnt1-1 on chromosome R6. rnt1-2 is incompletely recessive to rnt1-3, which does not cause any necrotic responses. The genotype rnt1-2/rnt1-3 caused a mild necrosis along leaf veins of severely malformed leaves. A spontaneous mutant, TuMV-UK1 (UK1m), with the amino acid substitution (V1827E) in CI broke Rnt1-1 resistance and altered the systemic necrosis and leaf malformation induced by rnt1-2. This single amino acid in the CI protein of UK1 was also associated with severe mosaic and abnormal leaf development, perhaps interacting with a host unknown factor(s). To clarify the relationship of Rnt1-1 with TuRB01b, which was previously reported as a TuMV-UK1 resistance gene on chromosome R6, the B. rapa cultivar Tropical Delight carrying TuRB01b was inoculated with UK1m or the infectious UK1 clone with the CI V1827E mutation. Because Tropical Delight showed resistance to both mutants, Rnt1-1 might be different from TuRB01b.
Rights: The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/49924
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 犬飼 剛

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