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Characteristics of competitive adsorption between 2-methylisoborneol and natural organic matter on superfine and conventionally sized powdered activated carbons
| Title: | Characteristics of competitive adsorption between 2-methylisoborneol and natural organic matter on superfine and conventionally sized powdered activated carbons |
| Authors: | Matsui, Yoshihiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Yoshida, Tomoaki Browse this author | | Nakao, Soichi Browse this author | | Knappe, Detlef R. U. Browse this author | | Matsushita, Taku Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | PAC | | Particle size | | Sub-micrometer | | Competitive adsorption | | Humic substance | | Taste and odor |
| Issue Date: | 1-Oct-2012 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Journal Title: | Water Research |
| Volume: | 46 |
| Issue: | 15 |
| Start Page: | 4741 |
| End Page: | 4749 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.002 |
| PMID: | 22763287 |
| Abstract: | When treating water with activated carbon, natural organic matter (NOM) is not only a target for adsorptive removal but also an inhibitory substance that reduces the removal efficiency of trace compounds, such as 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), through adsorption competition. Recently, superfine (submicron-sized) activated carbon (SPAC) was developed by wet-milling commercially available powdered activated carbon (PAC) to a smaller particle size. It was reported that SPAC has a larger NOM adsorption capacity than PAC because NOM mainly adsorbs close to the external adsorbent particle surface (shell adsorption mechanism). Thus, SPAC with its larger specific external surface area can adsorb more NOM than PAC. The effect of higher NOM uptake on the adsorptive removal of MIB has, however, not been investigated. Results of this study show that adsorption competition between NOM and MIB did not increase when NOM uptake increased due to carbon size reduction; i.e., the increased NOM uptake by SPAC did not result in a decrease in MIB adsorption capacity beyond that obtained as a result of NOM adsorption by PAC. A simple estimation method for determining the adsorbed amount of competing NOM (NOM that reduces MIB adsorption) is presented based on the simplified equivalent background compound (EBC) method. Furthermore, the mechanism of adsorption competition is discussed based on results obtained with the simplified EBC method and the shell adsorption mechanism. Competing NOM, which likely comprises a small portion of NOM, adsorbs in internal pores of activated carbon particles as MIB does, thereby reducing the MIB adsorption capacity to a similar extent regardless of adsorbent particle size. SPAC application can be advantageous because enhanced NOM removal does not translate into less effective removal of MIB. Molecular size distribution data of NOM suggest that the competing NOM has a molecular weight similar to that of the target compound. |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/50154 |
| Appears in Collections: | 工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 松井 佳彦
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