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Response of Storm Tracks to Bimodal Kuroshio Path States South of Japan
| Title: | Response of Storm Tracks to Bimodal Kuroshio Path States South of Japan |
| Authors: | Nakamura, Hirohiko Browse this author | | Nishina, Ayako Browse this author | | Minobe, Shoshiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | North Pacific Ocean | | Sea/ocean surface | | Atmosphere-ocean interaction | | Boundary currents | | Snow | | Storm tracks |
| Issue Date: | Nov-2012 |
| Publisher: | American Meteorological Society |
| Journal Title: | Journal of Climate |
| Volume: | 25 |
| Issue: | 21 |
| Start Page: | 7772 |
| End Page: | 7779 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00326.1 |
| Abstract: | A large meridional shift of the sea surface temperature front occurs off the south coast of Japan associated with transitions between the large-meander and straight paths of the Kuroshio. Most extratropical cyclones generated in winter near the Kuroshio in the East China Sea pass through the region where the Kuroshio takes either the meander or the straight path. To examine whether such cyclones change their tracks and intensities according to the two states of the path, a new dataset of winter cyclone tracks derived from surface weather charts from the period 1969/70-2008/09 was produced. The composite analysis of cyclone tracks with respect to the meander and straight path states reveals the following: the cyclone track axis for the meander path state is located away from the south coast of Japan with a dispersive tendency, while that for the straight path state is attached to the south coast with a long extending feature. A difference in track between these two states also occurs to the east of Japan over the North Pacific. In addition, this behavior of the cyclone track is shown to be independent of the wintertime atmospheric circulation anomalies around Japan. The development rate of cyclones is 41% faster for the straight path state than the meander path state. Snowfall in Tokyo caused by south-coast cyclones is more frequent for the meander than the straight path state because the former state can act to decrease air temperature in Tokyo. |
| Rights: | © Copyright 2012 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/52710 |
| Appears in Collections: | 理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 見延 庄士郎
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