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Structural robustness of scale-free networks against overload failures

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Title: Structural robustness of scale-free networks against overload failures
Authors: Mizutaka, Shogo Browse this author
Yakubo, Kousuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: 8-Jul-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society
Journal Title: Physical Review E
Volume: 88
Issue: 1
Start Page: 012803
Publisher DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.012803
PMID: 23944514
Abstract: We study the structural robustness of scale-free networks against overload failures induced by loads exceeding the node capacity, based on analytical and numerical approaches to the percolation problem in which a fixed number of nodes are removed according to the overload probability. Modeling fluctuating loads by random walkers in a network, we find that the degree dependence of the overload probability drastically changes with respect to the total load. We also elucidate that there exist two types of structural robustness of networks against overload failures. One is measured by the critical total load W-c and the other is by the critical node removal fraction f(c). Enhancing the scale-free property, networks become fragile in both senses of W-c and f(c). By contrast, increasing the node tolerance, scale-free networks become robust in the sense of the critical total load, while they come to be fragile in the sense of the critical node removal fraction. Furthermore, we show that these trends are not affected by degree-degree correlations, although assortative mixing makes networks robust in both senses of W-c and f(c).
Rights: ©2013 American Physical Society
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53086
Appears in Collections:工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 矢久保 考介

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