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公共的意思決定場面において当事者性と利害関係が信頼の規定因に与える影響
Title: | 公共的意思決定場面において当事者性と利害関係が信頼の規定因に与える影響 |
Other Titles: | Influences of involvement and interest over determinants of trust in authority in public decision-making |
Authors: | 佐藤, 浩輔 Browse this author | 大沼, 進 Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | 決定主体への信頼 | 公共的意思決定 | リスクコミュニケーション | SVS モデル | 当事者性 | trust in authority | public decision-making | risk communication | SVS model | involvement |
Issue Date: | Nov-2013 |
Publisher: | 日本社会心理学会 |
Journal Title: | 社会心理学研究 |
Volume: | 29 |
Issue: | 2 |
Start Page: | 94 |
End Page: | 103 |
Abstract: | The current study investigates the influence of social factors, such as self-interest and involvement, on trust and its determinants, in the context of public decision-making in government, through two scenario experiments. In both experiments, participants'involvement (high/low) and, subsequent interest in the high- involvement condition (agreed/opposed) were manipulated and two trust models were compared: a tradi- tional model, which regards expectation about intention and competence as the component of trust; and an SVS model, which regards perceived salient value similarity as the primary determinant of trust. Two hypotheses were tested: 1)conflict of interest diminishes trust and value similarity; 2) expectation of the government's intention consistently predicts trust in government, regardless of self-interest. The results supported both hypotheses. Implications of value similarity in the context of public decision-making are discussed. | 本研究の目的は、公共的意思決定場面における行政主体への信頼とその規定因に対して利害の一致・不一致や当事者性といった社会的要因がもたらす影響を、実験的手法を用いて明らかにすることにある。参加者の当事者性(高低)、および当事者性が高い場合の利害の方向(一致・対立)を操作し、シナリオ実験により、信頼が意図と能力への期待からなるという伝統的な信頼モデルと、主要な価値の類似が信頼の主要な規定因だとする主要価値類似性モデルの知見に立脚しつつ、2つの仮説を検討した:1)政策との利害の方向性は信頼および価値類似性の評価に影響を与える、2)意図への期待は評価者の立場によらず一貫して信頼を説明する。2つの実験結果からはほぼ一貫して仮説が支持される結果が得られ、公共的決定場面における価値類似性の位置づけについて考察した。 |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55891 |
Appears in Collections: | 文学院・文学研究院 (Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 大沼 進
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