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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
ブラジル・南パンタナールにおける観光業の導入と発展
| Title: | ブラジル・南パンタナールにおける観光業の導入と発展 |
| Other Titles: | Introduction and growth of tourism in south Pantanal, Brazil |
| Authors: | 仁平, 尊明 Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | エコツーリズム | | 核心地域 | | 核心周辺地域 | | 外縁地域 | | パンタナール | | ecotourism | | core region | | peripheral region | | outside peripheral region | | Pantanal |
| Issue Date: | 2011 |
| Publisher: | 地理空間学会 |
| Journal Title: | 地理空間 |
| Volume: | 4 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Start Page: | 18 |
| End Page: | 42 |
| Abstract: | In the Brazilian Pantanal, traditionally, extensive cattle grazing has continued because ot the area of inundated land changes significantly by seasons, and of its location is remote from large cities. Meanwhile, tourism based on the eco-tours that utilize the wetland's unique fauna and flora was developed recently. Part of the wetland was listed as World Heritage in 2000, and the development of tourism was accelerated along the axes of main roads in the wetland. Estrada Parque in the south Pantanal and Transpantaneira in the north Pantanal are the main axes of development. This study examines the development of tourism in the Brazilian Pantanal by focusing on the management of accommodations such as Fazenda Pousadas (farm inns), hotels and anglers' inns that are located in the south Pantanal. To examine the accommodations, the author pays attention to five stages, i.e., circumstances of farms before the introduction of tourism, seasonal management of land and water, structure of farm facilities, types of ecotourism and their charges, and tourists and their home countries. Considering the regional differences of tourism in the south Pantanal, three types of regions are obtained as follows. (1) "Core region" is Estrada Parque in which various types of accommodations are accumulated. (2) "Peripheral region" is Nhecolândia where several farms introduced tourism after the 1990s. (3) "Outside peripheral region" is Paiaguás where ecotourism began after 2000. As the results of the examination, some characteristics that are in common with the tourist resorts including World Heritages are extracted, i.e., (i) progress in speculative management by the managers from outside of the region, (ii) difficulty in maintaining the quality of guides, and (iii) shifting to mass-tourism and changes in types of tourists. While these characteristics are applied mainly to the core region, the others are considered especially in the peripheral and the outer peripheral regions, i.e., (iv) changes in farm management from stock raising to tourism, (v) acceptance of side-job by cowboys as tour guides, and (vi) enlargement of disparity of development between the core region and the other regions. To make profitable proposals for endogenous and sustainable development of the wetland tourism, it needs to establish well-considered plans that will make the best use of the regional resources. | | 本研究は，ブラジル・マットグロッソドスル州の南パンタナールを対象として，農家民宿（ファゼンダポウザーダ），ホテル，釣り宿などの宿泊施設の経営を分析することから，パンタナールにおいて観光業が発展するための課題を解明する。その際，エコツーリズム発展の地域的差異に着目した。すなわち，エコツーリズムを提供する宿泊施設が集中するエストラーダパルケ（公園道路）沿線を「核心地域」，主要都市から離れた奥地であるニェコランディアを「核心周辺地域」，州境・国境地帯を含む遠隔地のパイアグアスを「外縁地域」に区分した。考察の結果，地域的に偏った観光業の発展，環境保護と観光業発展のアンバランス，多様な観光客への対応力，人の激しい流動性，パンタナール周辺地域との連携の低さなどの点で課題が指摘された。今後，内発的で持続的な観光業の発展を提案していくためには，湿原内外の資源を活用しながら，それぞれの地域性を十分に考慮した計画が必要である。 |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/56758 |
| Appears in Collections: | 文学院・文学研究院 (Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 仁平 尊明
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