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Influence of Solution Temperature and Surfactants on Morphologies of Tin Oxide Produced Using a Solution Plasma Technique
Title: | Influence of Solution Temperature and Surfactants on Morphologies of Tin Oxide Produced Using a Solution Plasma Technique |
Authors: | Saito, Genki Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Hosokai, Sou Browse this author | Tsubota, Masakatsu Browse this author | Akiyama, Tomohiro Browse this author |
Issue Date: | May-2012 |
Journal Title: | Crystal Growth & Design |
Volume: | 12 |
Issue: | 5 |
Start Page: | 2455 |
End Page: | 2459 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1021/cg300083k |
Abstract: | Single-crystalline tin oxide (SnO) plates were synthesized by a solution plasma technique using an Sn wire. In the experiments, we applied a voltage of 400 V in a 0.001 M K2CO3 solution. The effects on the products of the solution temperature, the use of surfactants, and the cooling rate were investigated. A solution temperature above 95.0 °C was effective for producing single-crystal SnO plates. The addition of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) significantly stabilized the Sn6O4(OH)4 octahedrons. In the case of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) addition, SnO and Sn crystals with plate crystal, particle, and rod morphologies were formed. Quenching the solution affected the product size. Faster cooling rates reduced the size of the SnO plates. SnO plates with (001) plane faces precipitated from Sn(OH)3 − ions to form plate-like crystals as a result of the difference in the growth rates at each plane. |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/58413 |
Appears in Collections: | 工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 齊藤 元貴
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