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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of International Media, Communication and Tourism Studies / Research Faculty of Media and Communication >
国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル = The Journal of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies >
No.22 >
新聞成立期における印刷監督制度について
| Title: | 新聞成立期における印刷監督制度について |
| Other Titles: | On the Institutional Supervision of Printing and its Influence on Early Newspapers |
| Authors: | 江口, 豊1 Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Authors(alt): | Eguchi, Yutaka1 |
| Issue Date: | 25-Mar-2016 |
| Publisher: | 北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院 |
| Journal Title: | 国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル |
| Journal Title(alt): | The Journal of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies |
| Volume: | 22 |
| Start Page: | 95 |
| End Page: | 112 |
| Abstract: | Though Gutenberg’s invention of printing took place in the middle of the 15th century and the foundation and completion of the official post system of the Holy Roman Empire barely 150 years later, it was still necessary for a social environment that tolerated the printed newspaper as an epoch-making information channel. As far back as Ancient Greece and Rome rulers tried to supervise and control communication activities in each society. But the explosive spread of information through printing was so impressive, that at first the clergy, and later also emperors and monarchs, introduced various legal means like censorship and privilegium impressorium (monopolistic license for an individual title). According to Eisenhardt (1970) and other researchers, a rigid and complete system of supervision did not exist at the time of the foundation of newspapers in the German speaking area. However, contrary evidence exists. Even the first newspaper founder and editor Johann Carolus in Strasbourg clearly ran into difficulty 1609 because of an article, although he could continue to print his newspaper in the following weeks. “Aviso” in Wolfenbüttel, the second newspaper in the Empire, was free from problems of this sort because the editors were partly officials at court without the need to be supervised. |
| Type: | bulletin (article) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/61127 |
| Appears in Collections: | 国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル = The Journal of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies > No.22
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Submitter: 江口 豊
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