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A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Sitagliptin and Glimepiride on Endothelial Function and Metabolic Parameters : Sapporo Athero-Incretin Study 1 (SAIS1)

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/63828

Title: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Sitagliptin and Glimepiride on Endothelial Function and Metabolic Parameters : Sapporo Athero-Incretin Study 1 (SAIS1)
Authors: Nomoto, Hiroshi Browse this author
Miyoshi, Hideaki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Furumoto, Tomoo Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Oba, Koji Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tsutsui, Hiroyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Inoue, Atsushi Browse this author
Atsumi, Tatsuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Manda, Naoki Browse this author
Kurihara, Yoshio Browse this author
Aoki, Shin Browse this author
Issue Date: 6-Oct-2016
Publisher: The Public Library of Science
Journal Title: PLoS ONE
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Start Page: e0164255
Publisher DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164255
Abstract: Objectives; The DPP-4 inhibitors are incretin-related drugs that improve hyperglycemia in a glucose-dependent manner and have been reported to exert favorable effects on atherosclerosis. However, it has not been fully elucidated whether DPP-4 inhibitors are able to improve endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, on endothelial function and glycemic metabolism compared with that of the sulfonylurea glimepiride. Materials and Methods: In this multicenter, prospective, randomized parallel-group comparison study, 103 outpatients with type 2 diabetes (aged 59.9 +/- 9.9 years with HbA1c levels of 7.5 +/- 0.4%) with dietary cure only and/or current metformin treatment were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive sitagliptin or glimepiride therapy once daily for 26 weeks. Flow-mediated dilation (FMD), a comprehensive panel of hemodynamic parameters (Task Force(R) Monitor), and serum metabolic markers were assessed before and after the treatment. Results: During the study period, no statistically significant change in %FMD was seen in both groups (sitagliptin, 5.6 to 5.6%; glimepiride, 5.6 to 6.0%). Secretory units of islets in transplantation, TNF-α, adiponectin and biological antioxidant potential significantly improved in the sitagliptin group, and superoxide dismutase also tended to improve in the sitagliptin group, while improvements in HbA1c levels were similar between groups. Cardiac index, blood pressure and most other metabolic parameters were not different. Conclusions: Regardless of glycemic improvement, early sitagliptin therapy did not affect endothelial function but may provide favorable effects on beta-cell function and on inflammatory and oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes without advanced atherosclerosis.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/63828
Appears in Collections:北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 三好 秀明

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