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Consumer acceptance of food crops developed by genome editing
| Title: | Consumer acceptance of food crops developed by genome editing |
| Authors: | Ishii, Tetsuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Araki, Motoko Browse this author |
| Keywords: | Genome editing | | Crop | | Food | | GMO | | Consumer | | CRISPR/Cas9 |
| Issue Date: | Jul-2016 |
| Publisher: | Springer |
| Journal Title: | Plant cell reports |
| Volume: | 35 |
| Issue: | 7 |
| Start Page: | 1507 |
| End Page: | 1518 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s00299-016-1974-2 |
| PMID: | 27038939 |
| Abstract: | One of the major problems regarding consumer acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is the possibility that their transgenes could have adverse effects on the environment and/or human health. Genome editing, represented by the CRISPR/Cas9 system, can efficiently achieve transgene-free gene modifications and is anticipated to generate a wide spectrum of plants. However, the public attitude against GMOs suggests that people will initially be unlikely to accept these plants. We herein explored the bottlenecks of consumer acceptance of transgene-free food crops developed by genome editing and made some recommendations. People should not pursue a zero-risk bias regarding such crops. Developers are encouraged to produce cultivars with a trait that would satisfy consumer needs. Moreover, they should carefully investigate off-target mutations in resultant plants and initially refrain from agricultural use of multiplex genome editing for better risk-benefit communication. The government must consider their regulatory status and establish appropriate regulations if necessary. The government also should foster communication between the public and developers. If people are informed of the benefits of genome editing-mediated plant breeding and trust in the relevant regulations, and if careful risk-benefit communication and sincere considerations for the right to know approach are guaranteed, then such transgene-free crops could gradually be integrated into society. |
| Rights: | The final publication is available at link.springer.com |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/64971 |
| Appears in Collections: | 安全衛生本部 (Office of Health and Safety) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 石井 哲也
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