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Phospholipid flippases and Sfk1p, a novel regulator of phospholipid asymmetry, contribute to low permeability of the plasma membrane
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| Title: | Phospholipid flippases and Sfk1p, a novel regulator of phospholipid asymmetry, contribute to low permeability of the plasma membrane |
| Authors: | Mioka, Tetsuo Browse this author | | Fujimura-Kamada, Konomi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Mizugaki, Nahiro Browse this author | | Kishimoto, Takuma Browse this author | | Sano, Takamitsu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Nunome, Hitoshi Browse this author | | Williams, David E. Browse this author | | Andersen, Raymond J. Browse this author | | Tanaka, Kazuma Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Issue Date: | 15-May-2018 |
| Publisher: | American Society for Cell Biology |
| Journal Title: | Molecular biology of the cell |
| Volume: | 29 |
| Issue: | 10 |
| Start Page: | 1203 |
| End Page: | 1218 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1091/mbc.E17-04-0217 |
| Abstract: | Phospholipid flippase (type 4 P-type ATPase) plays a major role in the generation of phospholipid asymmetry in eukaryotic cell membranes. Loss of Lem3p-Dnf1/2p flippases leads to the exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) on the cell surface in yeast, resulting in sensitivity to PS- or PE-binding peptides. We isolated Sfk1p, a conserved membrane protein in the TMEM150/FRAG1/DRAM family, as a multicopy suppressor of this sensitivity. Overexpression of SFK1 decreased PS/PE exposure in lem3Δ mutant cells. Consistent with this, lem3Δ sfk1Δ double mutant cells exposed more PS/PE than the lem3Δ mutant. Sfk1p was previously implicated in the regulation of the phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase Stt4p, but the effect of Sfk1p on PS/PE exposure in lem3Δ was independent of Stt4p. Surprisingly, Sfk1p did not facilitate phospholipid flipping but instead repressed it, even under ATP-depleted conditions. We propose that Sfk1p negatively regulates transbilayer movement of phospholipids irrespective of directions. In addition, we showed that the permeability of the plasma membrane was dramatically elevated in the lem3Δ sfk1Δ double mutant in comparison with the corresponding single mutants. Interestingly, total ergosterol was decreased in the lem3Δ sfk1Δ mutant. Our results suggest that phospholipid asymmetry is required for the maintenance of low plasma membrane permeability. |
| Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71498 |
| Appears in Collections: | 遺伝子病制御研究所 (Institute for Genetic Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 田中 一馬
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