Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
Tunable two-dimensional polarization grating using a self-organized micropixelated liquid crystal structure
This item is licensed under:Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
Title: | Tunable two-dimensional polarization grating using a self-organized micropixelated liquid crystal structure |
Authors: | Amano, Reo Browse this author | Salamon, Péter Browse this author | Yokokawa, Shunsuke Browse this author | Kobayashi, Fumiaki Browse this author | Sasaki, Yuji Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Fujii, Shuji Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Buka, Ágnes Browse this author | Araoka, Fumito Browse this author | Orihara, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Issue Date: | 12-Dec-2018 |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Journal Title: | RSC advances |
Volume: | 8 |
Issue: | 72 |
Start Page: | 41472 |
End Page: | 41479 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1039/c8ra08557a |
Abstract: | Utilization of the self-organizing nature of soft materials is promising for fabricating micro- and nano-structures, which can be applied for optics. Because of the high birefringence, liquid crystals are especially suitable for optoelectronic applications such as beam steering and polarization conversion. On the other hand, most self-organized patterns in liquid crystals are one-dimensional and there are only a few examples of two dimensional systems. Here we study the light diffraction from a micro-pixelated pattern of a nematic liquid crystal which is formed by self-organization of topological defects. We demonstrate that the system works as a tunable two dimensional optical grating, which splits the incident laser beam and changes the polarization property. The intensity can be controlled by electrical voltages, which cause extinction of the zeroth-order beam. The polarization properties depend on the location of spots. The numerical calculation and the theoretical analysis not only support the experimental results but also unveil the uniqueness of the pixelated structure. |
Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/72414 |
Appears in Collections: | 工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
|
Submitter: 佐々木 裕司
|