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A theoretical cell-killing model to evaluate oxygen enhancement ratios at DNA damage and cell survival endpoints in radiation therapy

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81071

Title: A theoretical cell-killing model to evaluate oxygen enhancement ratios at DNA damage and cell survival endpoints in radiation therapy
Authors: Matsuya, Yusuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Sato, Tatsuhiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nakamura, Rui Browse this author
Naijo, Shingo Browse this author
Date, Hiroyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: hypoxia
oxygen enhancement ratio (OER)
cell-killing model
DNA damage
cell survival
biological effective dose (BED)
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation
Issue Date: 27-Apr-2020
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Journal Title: Physics in medicine and biology
Volume: 65
Issue: 9
Start Page: 095006
Publisher DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ab7d14
PMID: 32135526
Abstract: Radio-resistance induced under low oxygen pressure plays an important role in malignant progression in fractionated radiotherapy. For the general approach to predict cell killing under hypoxia, cell-killing models (e.g. the Linear-Quadratic model) have to be fitted to in vitro experimental survival data for both normoxia and hypoxia to obtain the oxygen enhancement ratio (OER). In such a case, model parameters for every oxygen condition needs to be considered by model-fitting approaches. This is inefficient for fractionated irradiation planning. Here, we present an efficient model for fractionated radiotherapy the integrated microdosimetric-kinetic model including cell-cycle distribution and the OER at DNA double-strand break endpoint (OERDSB). The cell survival curves described by this model can reproduce the in vitro experimental survival data for both acute and chronic low oxygen concentrations. The OERDSB used for calculating cell survival agrees well with experimental DSB ratio of normoxia to hypoxia. The important parameters of the model are oxygen pressure and cell-cycle distribution, which enables us to predict cell survival probabilities under chronic hypoxia and chronic anoxia. This work provides biological effective dose (BED) under various oxygen conditions including its uncertainty, which can contribute to creating fractionated regimens for multi-fractionated radiotherapy. If the oxygen concentration in a tumor can be quantified by medical imaging, the present model will make it possible to estimate the cell-killing and BED under hypoxia in more realistic intravital situations.
Rights: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Physics in Medicine and Biology. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ab7d14.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81071
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 伊達 広行

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