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Vulnerability analysis of cut-capacity structure and OD demand using Gomory-Hu tree method

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Title: Vulnerability analysis of cut-capacity structure and OD demand using Gomory-Hu tree method
Authors: Sugiura, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Chen, Anthony Browse this author
Keywords: Network vulnerability
Connectivity analysis
Minimum cut
Gomory-Hu tree
Issue Date: Nov-2021
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
Volume: 153
Start Page: 111
End Page: 127
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2021.08.013
Abstract: Vulnerability analysis of transportation networks has rapidly become important in recent decades given the increasing numbers of transportation disasters. In this paper, we describe a method for calculating the minimum cuts between all pairs of nodes in a transportation network and develop two indices for analyzing vulnerability; these are derived from topology-based vulnerability/ demand-accountable analyses and enable evaluation of cuts without assuming route-choice behaviors. We show that such analyses can be performed using a Gomory-Hu tree to reduce the computational load. This method is efficient, requiring only N - 1 calculations of the maximum flow problem even though the number of node pairs is N2, where N is the number of nodes. In addition, we show that the total demand passing each minimum cut, which is necessary for demand-accountable analysis, can be obtained by network loading onto the tree using the Gomory-Hu tree features. We apply the proposed method to the central region of Japan to illustrate the applicability of the two indices for identifying vulnerable links in the road network.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/83213
Appears in Collections:工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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