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Selection of nuclear genotypes associated with the thermo-sensitivity of Owen-type cytoplasmic male sterility in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84069

Title: Selection of nuclear genotypes associated with the thermo-sensitivity of Owen-type cytoplasmic male sterility in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Matsuhira, Hiroaki Browse this author
Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Matsui, Katsunori Browse this author
Kubota, Keisi Browse this author
Kuroda, Yosuke Browse this author
Kubo, Tomohiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Cytoplasmic male sterility
environmental sensitivity
hybrid breeding
restorer of fertility
sugar beet
Issue Date: 11-Feb-2022
Publisher: Springer
Journal Title: Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Volume: 135
Start Page: 1457
End Page: 1466
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s00122-022-04046-7
Abstract: The stability of cytoplasmic male sterility expression in several genetic backgrounds was investigated in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Nine genetically heterogenous plants from open-pollinated varieties were crossed with a cytoplasmic male sterile line to obtain 266 F1 plants. Based on marker analysis using a multiallelic DNA marker linked to restorer-of-fertility 1 (Rf1), we divided the F1 plants into 15 genotypes. We evaluated the phenotypes of the F1 plants under two environmental conditions: greenhouse rooms with or without daytime heating during the flowering season. Three phenotypic groups appeared: those consistently expressing male sterility, those consistently having restored pollen fertility, and those expressing male sterility in a thermo-sensitive manner. All plants in the consistently male sterile group inherited a specific Rf1 marker type named p4. We tested the potential for thermo-sensitive male sterile plants to serve as seed parents for hybrid seed production, and three genotypes were selected. Open pollination by a pollen parental line with a dominant trait of red-pigmented hypocotyls and leaf veins resulted in seed setting on thermo-sensitive male sterile plants, indicating that their female organs were functional. More than 99.9% of the progeny expressed the red pigmentation trait; hence, highly pure hybrids were obtained. We determined the nucleotide sequences of Rf1 from the three genotypes: One had a novel allele and two had known alleles, of which one was reported to have been selected previously as a non-restoring allele at a single U.S. breeding station but not at other stations in the U.S., or in Europe or Japan, suggesting environmental sensitivity.
Description: メタデータ先行公開
Rights: The final publication is available at link.springer.com.
Relation: SharedIt link https://rdcu.be/cGRtw
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84069
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 久保 友彦

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