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Experimental Study on Evaporation Characteristics of Light Cycle Oil Droplet under Various Ambient Conditions

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Title: Experimental Study on Evaporation Characteristics of Light Cycle Oil Droplet under Various Ambient Conditions
Authors: Naito, Yushin Browse this author
Ueda, Kengo Browse this author
Hashimoto, Nozomu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Takagi, Masahide Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kawauchi, Satoshi Browse this author
Imai, Yasuo Browse this author
Watanabe, Manabu Browse this author
Hasegawa, Takayuki Browse this author
Hayashi, Toshiaki Browse this author
Suganuma, Yusuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nomura, Hiroshi Browse this author
Fujita, Osamu Browse this author
Keywords: Droplet evaporation
Low ignitability fuel
Cetane index
Low sulfur fuel
Marine fuel
Issue Date: 11-Mar-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society(ACS)
Journal Title: Energy and Fuels
Volume: 35
Issue: 7
Start Page: 6219
End Page: 6230
Publisher DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c04406
Abstract: The authors conducted droplet evaporation experiments of light cycle oil (LCO) at various ambient temperatures and pressures. Five kinds of LCO and three kinds of arranged fuels were used. We investigated the evaporation characteristics of LCO and the relationships between the evaporation characteristics and the cetane index. In addition to that, a surrogate fuel composed of four chemical species, which can simulate the droplet evaporation characteristics of LCO, was suggested. Experimental results show that the differences in droplet lifetime between fuel species become larger with decreasing ambient temperature. This is because the low volatile component made the evaporation rate outstandingly slow at a low ambient temperature. It was found that the relationship between droplet lifetime and the late-stage distillation temperature becomes stronger at low ambient temperature and high ambient pressure. By an analysis employing the properties of chemical species in LCO surrogate fuel, it is clarified that the mass evaporation rate becomes smaller than the internal diffusion, which is the condition similar to that in the distillation test. Finally, the relationship between the droplet lifetime and the cetane index was investigated. It can be concluded that the droplet lifetime is independent of the cetane index under all conditions tested in this study. The experimental data obtained by this research can be utilized for the validation of multicomponent fuel droplet evaporation models in the future.
Rights: This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Energy & fuels, copyright c American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-C47GIPC4YYNEJG7EGJFH.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84374
Appears in Collections:工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 橋本 望

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