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Mechanism of thermal efficiency improvement in twin shaped semi-premixed diesel combustion

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85362

Title: Mechanism of thermal efficiency improvement in twin shaped semi-premixed diesel combustion
Authors: Inaba, Kazuki Browse this author
Zhang, Yanhe Browse this author
Kobashi, Yoshimitsu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shibata, Gen Browse this author
Ogawa, Hideyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Diesel engine
thermal efficiency
energy balance
exhaust gas emissions
heat release rate
cooling loss
multi-stage fuel injection
premixed diesel combustion
Issue Date: 1-Jul-2022
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Journal Title: International journal of engine research
Volume: 23
Issue: 7
Start Page: 1237
End Page: 1247
Publisher DOI: 10.1177/14680874211026429
Abstract: Improvements of the thermal efficiency in twin shaped semi-premixed diesel combustion mode with premixed combustion in the primary stage and spray diffusive combustion in the secondary stage with multi-stage fuel injection were investigated with experiments and 3D-CFD analysis. For a better understanding of the advantages of this combustion mode, the results were compared with conventional diesel combustion modes, mainly consisting of diffusive combustion. The semi-premixed mode has a higher thermal efficiency than the conventional mode at both the low and medium load conditions examined here. The heat release in the semi-premixed mode is more concentrated at the top dead center, resulting in a significant reduction in the exhaust loss. The increase in the cooling loss is suppressed to a level similar to the conventional mode. In the conventional mode the rate of heat release becomes more rapid and the combustion noise increases with advances in the combustion phase as the premixed combustion with pilot and pre injections and the diffusive combustion with the main combustion occurs simultaneously. In the semi-premixed mode, the premixed combustion with pilot and primary injections and the diffusive combustion with the secondary injection occurs separately in different phases, maintaining a gentler heat release with advances in the combustion phase. The mechanism of the cooling loss suppression with the semi-premixed mode at low load was investigated with 3D-CFD. In the semi-premixed mode, there is a reduction in the gas flow and quantity of the combustion gas near the piston wall due to the suppression of spray penetration and splitting of the injection, resulting in a smaller heat flux.
Rights: Inaba K, Zhang Y, Kobashi Y, Shibata G, Ogawa H., Mechanism of thermal efficiency improvement in twin shaped semi-premixed diesel combustion, International journal of engine research 2022;23(7):1237-1247. Copyright © 2022 Institution of Mechanical Engineers. DOI: 10.1177/14680874211026429.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85362
Appears in Collections:工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 小川 英之

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