|
Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
Delayed Absorption Superabsorbent Polymer for Strength Development in Concrete
| Title: | Delayed Absorption Superabsorbent Polymer for Strength Development in Concrete |
| Authors: | Morinaga, Yuka Browse this author | | Akao, Yuya Browse this author | | Fukuda, Daisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Elakneswaran, Yogarajah Browse this author |
| Keywords: | superabsorbent polymer | | compressive strength | | pore structure | | hydration rate | | concrete |
| Issue Date: | Apr-2022 |
| Publisher: | MDPI |
| Journal Title: | Materials |
| Volume: | 15 |
| Issue: | 8 |
| Start Page: | 2727 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/ma15082727 |
| Abstract: | Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are used as internal curing agents in cementitious materials, which reduce autogenous shrinkage in concrete as they have a low water-to-cement ratios and improve the freeze-thaw resistance. However, the compressive strength of concrete may also be reduced due to additional voids in the hydrated cement matrix. In this study, we fabricated a delayed absorption type of SAP (I-SAP) composed of cross-linked modified acrylate and studied its absorption characteristics and effect on compressive strength after 28 days. Furthermore, the effect of curing conditions on the strength of concrete and hydrated cement paste with SAP were investigated. The absorption capacity of I-SAP in the synthetic pore solution and deionised water was examined and compared with that of a conventional SAP, and the former was absorbed more by I-SAP. The results revealed that the compressive strength of concrete increased with the addition of I-SAP, particularly with the curing condition of 60% RH. Although the compressive strength of hydrated cement paste with I-SAP reduced in water or sealed curing conditions, no loss of strength in the paste cured at 60% RH was seen. The cement matrix densification due to hydration of belite around the SAP surface is the main mechanism for strength development in concrete cured at sealed and 60% RH. However, the voids formed by SAP control the compressive strength of hydrated paste. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85495 |
| Appears in Collections: | 工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
|
|
