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Suppression of amyloid-β secretion from neurons by cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoic acid, an isomer of conjugated linoleic acid

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Title: Suppression of amyloid-β secretion from neurons by cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoic acid, an isomer of conjugated linoleic acid
Authors: Hata, Saori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kikuchi, Kazunori Browse this author
Kano, Kuniyuki Browse this author
Saito, Haruka Browse this author
Sobu, Yuriko Browse this author
Kinoshita, Shoichi Browse this author
Saito, Takashi Browse this author
Saido, Takaomi C. Browse this author
Sano, Yoshitake Browse this author
Taru, Hidenori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Aoki, Junken Browse this author
Komano, Hiroto Browse this author
Tomita, Taisuke Browse this author
Natori, Shunji Browse this author
Suzuki, Toshiharu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease
amyloid-beta
APP
BACE1
conjugated linoleic acid
Issue Date: 11-Aug-2021
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Journal of neurochemistry
Volume: 159
Issue: 3
Start Page: 603
End Page: 617
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/jnc.15490
Abstract: Two common conjugated linoleic acids (LAs), cis-9, trans-11 CLA (c9,t11 CLA) and trans-10, cis-12 CLA (t10,c12 CLA), exert various biological activities. However, the effect of CLA on the generation of neurotoxic amyloid-beta (A beta) protein remains unclear. We found that c9,t11 CLA significantly suppressed the generation of A beta in mouse neurons. CLA treatment did not affect the level of beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), a component of active gamma-secretase complex presenilin 1 amino-terminal fragment, or A beta protein precursor (APP) in cultured neurons. BACE1 and gamma-secretase activities were not directly affected by c9,t11 CLA. Localization of BACE1 and APP in early endosomes increased in neurons treated with c9,t11 CLA; concomitantly, the localization of both proteins was reduced in late endosomes, the predominant site of APP cleavage by BACE1. The level of CLA-containing phosphatidylcholine (CLA-PC) increased dramatically in neurons incubated with CLA. Incorporation of phospholipids containing c9,t11 CLA, but not t10,c12 CLA, into the membrane may affect the localization of some membrane-associated proteins in intracellular membrane compartments. Thus, in neurons treated with c9,t11 CLA, reduced colocalization of APP with BACE1 in late endosomes may decrease APP cleavage by BACE1 and subsequent A beta generation. Our findings suggest that the accumulation of c9,t11 CLA-PC/LPC in neuronal membranes suppresses the production of neurotoxic A beta in neurons.
Rights: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jnc.15490, which has been published in final form at 10.1111/jnc.15490. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86603
Appears in Collections:薬学研究院 (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 鈴木 利治

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