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The chromatin remodeler RSC prevents ectopic CENP-A propagation into pericentromeric heterochromatin at the chromatin boundary

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Title: The chromatin remodeler RSC prevents ectopic CENP-A propagation into pericentromeric heterochromatin at the chromatin boundary
Authors: Tsunemine, Satoru Browse this author
Nakagawa, Hiromi Browse this author
Suzuki, Yutaka Browse this author
Murakami, Yota Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: 28-Oct-2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Journal Title: Nucleic acids research
Volume: 50
Issue: 19
Start Page: 10914
End Page: 10928
Publisher DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac827
Abstract: Centromeres of most eukaryotes consist of two distinct chromatin domains: a kinetochore domain, identified by the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and a heterochromatic domain. How these two domains are separated is unclear. Here, we show that, in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, mutation of the chromatin remodeler RSC induced CENP-A(Cnp1) misloading at pericentromeric heterochromatin, resulting in the mis-assembly of kinetochore proteins and a defect in chromosome segregation. We find that RSC functions at the kinetochore boundary to prevent CENP-A(Cnp1) from spreading into neighbouring heterochromatin, where deacetylated histones provide an ideal environment for the spread of CENP-A(Cnp1). In addition, we show that RSC decompacts the chromatin structure at this boundary, and propose that this RSC-directed chromatin decompaction prevents mis-propagation of CENP-A(Cnp1) into pericentromeric heterochromatin. Our study provides an insight into how the distribution of distinct chromatin domains is established and maintained.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/87087
Appears in Collections:理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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