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Central projections of cercal giant interneurons in the adult field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus

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Title: Central projections of cercal giant interneurons in the adult field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus
Authors: Yamao, Hiroki Browse this author
Shidara, Hisashi Browse this author
Ogawa, Hiroto Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: cercal system
escape behavior
insect
mechanosensory
wind stimulus
Issue Date: Sep-2022
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: The journal of comparative neurology
Volume: 530
Issue: 13
Start Page: 2372
End Page: 2384
Publisher DOI: 10.1002/cne.25336
Abstract: The structures of neurons, such as dendrites and axonal projections, are closely related to their response properties and their specific functions in neural circuits. Identified neurons, having genetically determined morphological features and pre- and postsynaptic partners, play significant roles in specific behaviors. Giant interneurons (GIs) are identified in the terminal abdominal ganglion of the cricket as mechanosensory projection neurons and are sensitive to airflow stimulation of the cerci. GIs are classified into ventral GIs (vGIs) or dorsal GIs (dGIs) depending on the location of their axons running within the connective nerve cord. Based on their response properties to airflow, vGIs are presumed to be involved in triggering the wind-elicited escape response, whereas dGIs are thought to be airflow direction-encoding neurons. The previous findings regarding airflow sensitivity point to possible differences in the morphology of the central projections that may correspond to their neural functions. However, the detailed morphologies of the GIs in the cephalic and thoracic ganglia of adult crickets remain unclear. In this study, we stained six GIs, namely, GI 8-1 (medial giant interneuron, MGI), 9-1 (lateral giant interneuron, LGI), 9-2, 9-3, 10-2, and 10-3, using intracellular iontophoretic or pressure injection of dyes. Staining revealed remarkable differences in the axonal branching patterns between vGIs and dGIs. The dGIs were further divided into subgroups based on the profiles of their axon collaterals and projection sites in the brain. The anatomical differences between the GIs' central projections seemed to be related to their information encodement and behavioral functions.
Rights: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Yamao, H., Shidara, H., & Ogawa, H. (2022). Central projections of cercal giant interneurons in the adult field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 530, 2372-2384., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25336. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/90572
Appears in Collections:理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 小川 宏人

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