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Ecological value of gravel pit ponds for floodplain wetland fish

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Title: Ecological value of gravel pit ponds for floodplain wetland fish
Authors: Nakahashi, Honoka Browse this author
Yamada, Taihei Browse this author
Ishiyama, Nobuo Browse this author
Nakamura, Futoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: artificial ecosystem
biodiversity
habitat loss
habitat restoration
threatened species
Issue Date: Feb-2023
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Freshwater Biology
Volume: 68
Issue: 2
Start Page: 340
End Page: 348
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/fwb.14029
Abstract: Floodplain wetlands support high biodiversity, but they have been degraded and geographically fragmented due to human activities. Some types of human-created waterbodies have received growing attention as alternative habitats for conserving wetland biodiversity. Gravel pit ponds (GPPs) are human-created wetlands formed when a gravel pit is excavated at or below the water table and filled with groundwater. Differences in community structure among GPPs and floodplain wetlands with respect to habitat characteristics are scarcely known, resulting in insufficient evaluations of the ecological value of GPPs for floodplain wetland species. In this study, we evaluated the ecological value of GPPs for wetland fishes in floodplain landscapes. We surveyed fish abundance, community composition, and 10 environmental factors in GPPs and two types of floodplain ponds (remnant ponds and river backwaters) to clarify the biotic and abiotic differences among the pond types. Environmental factors were similar among the pond types, with only water temperature and the distance from the main channel to the pond significantly lower in river backwaters. The richness and abundance of native fish species did not differ among the pond types, but species composition did. Rhynchocypris percnura sachalinensis, Carassius sp., and Lethenteron sp. N (one of the two cryptic species of Lethenteron reissneri) were selected as indicator species in GPPs, remnant ponds, and river backwaters, respectively. These results indicate that GPPs provide valuable habitats for wetland fishes in floodplain landscapes and support regional gamma diversity. Since many species inhabited the GPPs in this study, including red list species, appropriate management of GPPs is important to conserve wetland fishes.
Rights: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Nakahashi, H., Yamada, T., Ishiyama, N., & Nakamura, F. (2023). Ecological value of gravel pit ponds for floodplain wetland fish. Freshwater Biology, 68, 340– 348, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14029. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/91105
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 山田 太平

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