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海氷漂流と内部波伝播の共鳴相互作用によるアイスバンドパターン形成

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:https://doi.org/10.14943/lowtemsci.82.195

Title: 海氷漂流と内部波伝播の共鳴相互作用によるアイスバンドパターン形成
Other Titles: Ice-Band Pattern Formation caused by Resonant Interaction between Sea-Ice Drift and Internal-Wave Propagation
Authors: 佐伯, 立1 Browse this author
三寺, 史夫2 Browse this author →KAKEN DB
馬目, 歩美3 Browse this author
木村, 詞明4 Browse this author
浮田, 甚郎5 Browse this author
豊田, 威信6 Browse this author →KAKEN DB
中村, 知裕7 Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Authors(alt): Saiki, Ryu1
Mitsudera, Humio2
Fujisaki-Manome, Ayumi3
Kimura, Noriaki4
Ukita, Jinro5
Toyota, Takenobu6
Nakamura, Tomohiro7
Keywords: アイスバンド
海氷
内部波
共鳴相互作用
連続成層
ice band
sea ice
internal wave
resonant interaction
continuously stratification
Issue Date: 29-Mar-2024
Publisher: 低温科学第82巻編集委員会
Journal Title: 低温科学
Journal Title(alt): Low Temperature Science
Volume: 82
Start Page: 195
End Page: 210
Abstract: 氷縁域は海氷の融解・再凍結を通して地球規模の気候変動に敏感であるといえる. アイスバンドのパターン形成は氷縁における現象の一つであり, 帯状のバンドパターンの短軸方向に10km程度の規則的間隔で数100km以上連なり, バンドパターンの長軸は風向きに対して反時計回りに傾くという特徴を持つ. これまでその理由については未解明であったが本研究では簡単な1.5層の理論モデルを使って海面を動く海氷と慣性内部重力波の共鳴相互作用の観点からこれを説明し, 連続成層モデルの数値実験, 衛星観測結果に対しても整合的な結果を得ることができた. ただし, 連続成層下では共鳴可能な内部波のモードは風速に応じて別のモードの内部波との共鳴にシフトする場合のあることも分かっている.
Signals of the global climate change may be easy to appear around the ice-edge area, because melting and refreezing are often occurred in such field. Ice-band pattern formation is a phenomenon in the ice-edge area. Ice-band patterns have two basic features, one is the regular size (about 10km) band-spacing to the short axis direction of ice-band pattern, another is suitable wind direction which is slightly turn to the counterclockwise with respect to the perpendicular to the long axis of ice-band pattern. However, there have been no certain explanation about two basic characters. Thus, we try to examine from a point of view of the resonant-interaction between sea-ice drift and internal-wave propagation using 1.5-layer simple theoretical model. In consequence, we confirm that our theoretical results associated with two basic features correspond with the results of numerical experiments and satellite observation data. Further, we found that the resonance mode is necessary to be shifted with respect to the wind speed change in a continuously stratification case.
Type: bulletin (article)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/91745
Appears in Collections:低温科学 = Low Temperature Science > 第82巻

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