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Further exploration into the adaptive design of the arthropod "microbrain" : I. Sensory and memory-processing systems

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Title: Further exploration into the adaptive design of the arthropod "microbrain" : I. Sensory and memory-processing systems
Authors: Mizunami, Makoto Browse this author
Yokohari, Fumio Browse this author
Takahata, Masakazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: arthropod
antennal lobe
mushroom body
learning
brain evolution
Issue Date: Dec-2004
Publisher: Zoological Society of Japan
Journal Title: ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Volume: 21
Issue: 12
Start Page: 1141
End Page: 1151
Publisher DOI: 10.2108/zsj.21.1141
PMID: 15613794
Abstract: Arthropods have small but sophisticated brains that have enabled them to adapt their behavior to a diverse range of environments. In this review, we first discuss some of general characteristics of the arthropod "microbrain" in comparison with the mammalian "megalobrain". Then we discuss about recent progress in the study of sensory and memory-processing systems of the arthropod "microbrain". Results of recent studies have shown that (1) insects have excellent capability for elemental and context-dependent forms of olfactory learning, (2) mushroom bodies, higher olfactory and associative centers of arthropods, have much more elaborated internal structures than previously thought, (3) many genes involved in the formation of basic brain structures are common among arthropods and vertebrates, suggesting that common ancestors of arthropods and vertebrates already had organized head ganglia, and (4) the basic organization of sensori-motor pathways of the insect brain has features common to that of the mammalian brain. These findings provide a starting point for the study of brain mechanisms of elaborated behaviors of arthropods, many of which remain unexplored.
Relation: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/zsj
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/16951
Appears in Collections:理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 高畑 雅一

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