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Anticipation of elbow joint perturbation shortens the onset time of the reflex EMG response in biceps brachii and triceps brachii

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Title: Anticipation of elbow joint perturbation shortens the onset time of the reflex EMG response in biceps brachii and triceps brachii
Authors: Koike, Takayuki Browse this author
Yamada, Norimasa Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Anticipation
Electromyography
Onset time
Stretch reflex
Co-contraction
Discrete wavelet transform
Issue Date: 22-Jan-2007
Journal Title: Neuroscience Letters
Volume: 412
Issue: 1
Start Page: 56
End Page: 61
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.058
PMID: 17194539
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the influence of the anticipation of a perturbation torque applied to extend the elbow joint on the onset time of reflex electromyogram (EMG) responses. A perturbation torque generated by an electromagnetic torque motor system was applied to the forearm of eleven subjects during trials. The trials were divided into an anticipated (AN) condition – perturbation torque applied after the auditory signal – and an unanticipated (UAN) condition – suddenly applied perturbation. To detect the reflex EMG response in the biceps brachii (Bb) and triceps brachii (Tb) muscles, a new method involving the discrete wavelet transform and outlier tests was used. We found that the onset time of the reflex response in both the muscles in the AN condition was significantly shorter than that in the UAN condition. The angle of transition from flexion to extension, which was induced by the reflex response of Bb, was also significantly smaller in the AN condition than in the UAN condition. The results indicate that the anticipation of an applied perturbation torque decreases the onset time of the reflex response in the Bb and Tb.
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043940
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/20086
Appears in Collections:教育学院・教育学研究院 (Graduate School of Education / Faculty of Education) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 小池 貴行

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