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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
間接的要求の理解における文脈の効果
| Title: | 間接的要求の理解における文脈の効果 |
| Other Titles: | THE EFFECTS OF CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION ON UNDERSTANDING INDIRECT REQUESTS |
| Authors: | 仲, 真紀子1 Browse this author | | 無藤, 隆2 Browse this author |
| Authors(alt): | Naka, Makiko1 | | Muto, Takashi2 |
| Issue Date: | 30-Sep-1983 |
| Publisher: | 日本教育心理学会 |
| Journal Title: | 教育心理学研究 |
| Volume: | 31 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Start Page: | 195 |
| End Page: | 202 |
| Abstract: | To understand an indirect request(e. g. "I want to know the time." to ask for the time), the context is very important. The purpose of this study was to investigate how important contextual information was, and to see how it affected understanding indirect requests. First, in order to idetify the important contextual information, we asked subjects through a questionaire to make indirect requests in various circumatances. what being reffered to frequently in the indirect requests(e. g. speaker's goal : "I want to know the time.")suggested the premise for felicitous requests. We considered the information about such premise(e. g. A speaker wants to know the time.)as being the important contextual information. Form the results of the questionaire : speaker(S)'s goal, S's condition(unable to achieve the goal), S's expectancy for hearer(H)'s help. H's condition(able to achieve the goal for S), H's sttitude(coopreative)were considered to be the premise for(S)requesting H to do some action. Then, the effects of contextual information(information about S's goal, S's condition, H's condition, H's sttitude)on understanding the illocutionary force(Exp. 1)and the content(Exp. 2)of indirect requests were investigated. In Exp. 1, a contextual information, an indirect representation of a request, then a direct representation of the request were presented on CRT consequently. The subjects' task was to decide if the illocutionary force of the indirect representation was the same as that of the direct one, considering the contextual information. The response and response time were recorded. In Exp. 2, several contextual informations for a request were consequently presented on CRT. The subjects' task was to suspect the content of the request, taking the information into account one by one. The subjects pressed the key and answered as soon as they confirmed their suspect. The response and response time were recorded. The results showed that to understand the illocutionary force, the information about S's goal and H's sttitude were effective ; also to understand the content of requests, the information about S's goal had little effect, the information about S's condition and H's condition had a greater effect, while information about H's attitude had the greatest effect. |
| Rights: | 日本教育心理学会 | | 本文データは学協会の許諾に基づきCiNiiから複製したものである |
| (Relation)isversionof: | http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001897410 |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/44498 |
| Appears in Collections: | 文学院・文学研究院 (Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences / Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 仲 真紀子
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