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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of International Media, Communication and Tourism Studies / Research Faculty of Media and Communication >
メディア・コミュニケーション研究 = Media and Communication Studies >
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客観的可能性という概念とその若干の応用について（その2）
| Title: | 客観的可能性という概念とその若干の応用について（その2） |
| Other Titles: | Johannes von Kries, "Über den Begriff der objektiven Möglichkeit und einige Anwendungen desselben" : A Japanese Translation (Part 2) |
| Authors: | クリース, ヨハネス・フォン1 Browse this author | | 山田, 吉二郎//訳2 Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | 江口, 豊//訳3 Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Authors(alt): | Kries, Johannes von1 | | Yamada, Kichijiro2 | | Eguchi, Yutaka3 |
| Issue Date: | 11-Aug-2011 |
| Publisher: | 北海道大学大学院メディア・コミュニケーション研究院 |
| Journal Title: | メディア・コミュニケーション研究 |
| Journal Title(alt): | Media and Communication Studies |
| Volume: | 60 |
| Start Page: | 95 |
| End Page: | 126 |
| Abstract: | In the part published here of his treatise "On the Concept of Objective Possibility and Some of its Applications" (1888), von Kries discusses the "Concept of Danger (Gefahr)," which was one of the most essential issues of the controversy between the "old" and "new" schools of German legal philosophers in the second half of the 19th century. They argued whether pre-criminal "social dangerousness" is enough to be regarded as the committed crime or not. Von Kries defines "danger" as "objective possibility of a certain harmful result." According to him, judgments of "objective possibility" presuppose "nomological" knowledge, that is, "certain empirical rules widely known to many people" (M. Weber). It is on the basis of them that we can generalize various concrete experiences which must be distinguished from each other. As for "danger," e.g., we can classify them into two groups at first: the "absolutely" dangerous ones and the dangerous ones "in the wider senses." Then we must try to devide the latter cases into "grades," although we can't attain to numerical exactness. Von Kries calls this a "principle of generalization" (Prinzip der Generalisierung) which has methodologically great importance to Weber. |
| Description: | 解題: マックス・ウェーバーとフォン・クリース : 方法論の時代（その2） = Max Weber and Johannes von Kries : a Period of Intense Methodology Discussions (Part 2) / 山田吉二郎 (p.116-125) |
| Type: | bulletin (article) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/47032 |
| Appears in Collections: | メディア・コミュニケーション研究 = Media and Communication Studies > 60
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Submitter: 山田 吉二郎
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