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Empirical Bayes method using surrounding pixel information for number and brightness analysis

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85665

Title: Empirical Bayes method using surrounding pixel information for number and brightness analysis
Authors: Fukushima, Ryosuke Browse this author
Yamamoto, Johtaro Browse this author
Kinjo, Masataka Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: 1-Jun-2021
Publisher: Cell Press
Journal Title: Biophysical journal
Volume: 120
Issue: 11
Start Page: 2156
End Page: 2171
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.03.033
Abstract: Number and brightness (N&B) analysis is useful for monitoring the spatial distribution of the concentration and oligomeric state of fluorescently labeled proteins in cells. N&B analysis is based on the statistical analysis of fluorescence images by using the method of moments (MoM). Furthermore, N&B analysis can determine the particle number and particle brightness, which indicate the concentration and oligomeric state, respectively. However, the statistical accuracy and precision are limited in actual experiments with fluorescent proteins, owing to low excitation and the limited number of images. In this study, we applied maximum likelihood (ML) estimation and maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation coupled with the empirical Bayes (EB) method (referred to as EB-MAP). In EB-MAP, we constructed a simple prior distribution for a pixel to utilize the information of the surrounding pixels. To evaluate the accuracy and precision of our method, we conducted simulations and experiments and compared the results of MoM, ML, and EB-MAP. The results showed that MoM estimated the particle number with many outliers. The outliers hampered the visibility of the spatial distribution and cellular structure. In contrast, EB-MAP suppressed the number of outliers and improved the visibility notably. The precision of EB-MAP was better by an order of magnitude in terms of particle number and 1.5 times better in terms of particle brightness compared with those of MoM. The proposed method (EB-MAP-N&B) is applicable to studies on fluorescence imaging and would aid in accurately recognizing changes in the concentration and oligomeric state in cells. Our results hold significant importance because quantifying the concentration and oligomeric state would contribute to the understanding of dynamic processes in molecular mechanism in cells.
Rights: ©2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85665
Appears in Collections:生命科学院・先端生命科学研究院 (Graduate School of Life Science / Faculty of Advanced Life Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 金城 政孝

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